REPORT ON FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH CORAL SKELETON FROM SAINT MARTIN'S ISLAND, BANGLADESH

Authors

  • Sarowar Hosen Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
  • Md. Abdullah Al Noman Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
  • Shamim Shamsi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/brc.v9i1.63600

Keywords:

Coral skeleton, Fungal ecology, Morphology, Identification, Saint Martin's Island

Abstract

A total of 9 fungal species belonging to four genera were found to be associated with coral skeleton collected from Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh. The isolated fungi were Arthrinium Kunze, Aspergillus flavus Link, Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, F. oxysporum Schltdl., F. sambucinum Fuckel, F. semitectum Berk. & Ravenel, F. stoveri Booth, F. trichothecioides Wollenw and Penicillium Link. The genus Fusarium was predominant among the associated fungi. This is the first report of fungal association with solid calcium carbonate substrate like coral skeleton from Bangladesh. Fusarium sambucinum and F. stoveri are first time recorded from Bangladesh.

References

Amend, A., Burgaud, G., Cunliffe, M., Edgcomb, V.P., Ettinger, C.L., Gutiérrez, M.H., Heitman, J., Hom, E.F.Y., Ianiri, G., Jones, A.C., Kagami, M., Picard, K.T., Quandt, C.A., Raghukumar, S., Riquelme, M., Stajich, J., Vargas-Muñiz, J., Walker, A.K., Yarden, O., Gladfelter, A.S. (2019) “Fungi in the marine environment: open questions and unsolved problems”, mBio 10: e01189-18.

Barnett, H.L. and Hunter, B.B. (1972), “Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi”, Burgess Pub. Co. U. S. A. pp. III +241.

Barrero-Canosa, J., Dueñas, L.F. and Sanchez, J.A. (2013), “Isolation of the fungal pathogen in gorgonian corals at the Tropical Eastern Pacific”, Coral Reefs, 32: 35-41.

Booth, C. (1971), “The Genus Fusarium”, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. pp. 237.

Buhl, M. and Mortensen, P. (2004) “Symbiosis in Deep-Water Coral”, Symbiosis, 37: 33-61.

CAB (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau) (1968), “Plant Pathologist’s Pocket Book”, 1st edition. The Commonwealth Mycological Institute, England. pp. 267.

Ellis, M.B. (1971), “Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes”, The Commonwealth Mycological Institute, England. pp. 608.

Ellis, M.B. (1976) “More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes”, The Commonwealth Mycological Institute, England. 608 pp.

Gazi, M.Y., Mowsumi, T.J. and Ahmed, M.K. (2020), “Detection of coral reefs degradation using geospatial techniques around Saint Martin’s Island, Bay of Bengal”, Ocean Sci. J. pp. 1-13.

Kendrick, B., Risk, M.J., Michaelides, J. and Bergman, K. (1982), “Amphibious microborers: bioeroding fungi isolated from live corals”, Bull. Mar. Sci. 32(4): 862-867.

Kibria, A., Hossain, K.S., Akhtar, N., Jahan, M.A.A., Sarker, M.A.M. and Begum, M.N. (2016), “New records of seven fungal species for Bangladesh”, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 23(1): 1–6.

Koh, L.L., Chou, T.K., Tan, L.M. and Gob, N.K.C. (2000), “Fungi associated with gorgonians in Singapore”, Proc. 9th Int Coral Reef Symp. 1: 521-526.

Paulino, G.V.B., Félix, C.R. and Landell, M.F. (2019), “Diversity of filamentous fungi associated with coral and sponges in coastal reefs of northeast Brazil”, J. Basic Microbiol, pp. 1-9.

Ravindran, J., Raghukumar, C. and Raghukumar, S. (2001) “Fungi in Porites lutea: association with healthy and diseased corals”, Dis. Aquat. Org. 47: 219-228.

Shamsi, S., Islam, M.N., Hosen, S., Al-Mamun, M., Chowdhury, P., Momtaz, M.S., Naher, N., Yeasmin, Z., Sultana, S., Khatun, A., Islam, A.A. and Bashar, M.A. (2019), “Morphological and molecular identification of ten plant pathogenic fungi”, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 26(2): 169–177.

Shamsi, S., Hosen, S. and Ahmed, A. (2018), “Fungi associated with leaves of Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham and Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler from Rangabali coastal zone of Bangladesh”, Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(2): 155–162.

Shamsi, S., Hosen, S. and Begum, M. (2017), “New record of Gonatophragmium mori (Sawada) Deighton on Ficus hispida L. from Bangladesh”, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 24(1): 125–127.

Siddiqui, K.U., Islam, M.A., Ahmed, Z.U., Begum, Z.N.T., Hassan, M.A., Khondker, M., Rahman, M.M., Kabir, S.M.H., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, A.T.A., Rahman, A.K.A. and Haque, E.U. (Eds) (2007), “Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh”, Vol. 2. Cyanobacteria, Bacteria and Fungi. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 415 pp.

Smith, G.W., Ives, L.D., Nagelkerken, I.A. and Ritchie, K.B. (1996), “Caribbean Sea fan mortalitie”, Nature 383: 487.

Soler-Hurtado, M.M., Sandoval-Sierra, J.V., Machordom, A. and Diéguez-Uribeondo, J. (2016), “Aspergillus sydowii and other potential fungal pathogens in Gorgonian octocorals of the Ecuadorian pacific”, PLoS ONE 11(11): e0165992.

Talukder, M.J. (1974), “Plant diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh”, J. Agric. Res. 1(1):61-86.

Thom, C. and Raper, K.B. (1945), “A Manual of the Aspergilli”, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, M.D. USA.

Thrush, S.F. and Dayton, P.K. (2002), “Disturbance to marine benthic habitats by trawling and dredging: implications for marine biodiversity”, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 449-473.

Tsounis, G., Rossi, S., Gili, J.M. and Arntz, W. (2006), “Population structure of an exploited benthic cnidarian: the case study of red coral (Corallium rubrum L.)”, Mar. Biol. 149: 1059-1070.

Yarden, O., Ainsworth, T.D., Roff. J., Leggat, W., Fine, M. and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2007), “Increased prevalence of ubiquitous Ascomycetes in an acroporid coral (Acropora formosa) exhibiting symptoms of brown band syndrome and skeletal eroding band diseases”, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 2755-2757.

Downloads

Published

27-12-2022

How to Cite

Hosen, S., Noman, M. A. A., & Shamsi, S. (2022). REPORT ON FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH CORAL SKELETON FROM SAINT MARTIN’S ISLAND, BANGLADESH. Bioresearch Communications - (BRC), 9(01), 1203–1207. https://doi.org/10.3329/brc.v9i1.63600

Issue

Section

Original Article