Acceptance of Alternative Medicine in Bangladesh: A Study on Homeopathy

Authors

  • Nasrin Parvin Medical Education and Family Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Family Planning. Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka-1000. Bangladesh
  • Nur-E-Alam Rasel Department of Homeopathic Practice of Medicine, Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Abul Hashem Bhuyan Department of Homeopathic Practice of Medicine, Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Md. Salimur Rahman Department of Chronic Disease, Case Taking & Repertorization, Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Md. Mashiusjaman Department of Homeopathic Philosophy and Principles of Homeopathy, Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Md. Ruhul Amin Department of Chronic Disease, Case Taking & Repertorization, Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Rumana Afroze Rume Govt. Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Mirpur-14, Dhaka-1206. Bangladesh
  • Nazmul Hasan Dr. Nazmul’s Chamber, Mirpur-1, Dhaka-1216. Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/brc.v10i2.74590

Keywords:

Homeopathy, less side effects, low price alternative, popular medicine

Abstract

Homeopathy is widely recognized globally, including in Bangladesh, as part of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) acknowledged by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is noted for effectively treating various conditions without adverse effects, which has garnered significant interest. This recent study investigated the acceptance of homeopathic medicine among Bangladeshi people, surveying 157 respondents. The participants comprised of 64.3% males and 35.7% females; among them a large majority (88.5%) had at least a graduate-level education, and 72.6% belonged to middle-class families. Interestingly, middle-aged individuals (45.2%) showed a particular affinity for homeopathy. This study revealed a high awareness levels among the respondents, with 89.8% familiar with homeopathic medicine and 86.6% erudite about its utilization. In addition, safety was mentioned by 65.6% of respondents, affordability by 55.4%, and effectiveness in many cases by 44.9%. However, all the above points collectively influenced their preference for homeopathy. There was a consensus among 69.4% of respondents advocating for integrating homeopathy into mainstream healthcare. The study participants endorsed few ideas including ensuring quality control of homeopathic medicines, promoting research initiatives, and providing greater integration opportunities for homeopathic practitioners within the healthcare system.

References

Banerjee, A., et al. (2010). "Can homeopathy bring additional benefits to thalassemic patients on hydroxyurea therapy? Encouraging results of a preliminary study." 7: 129-136.

Barnes, P. M., et al. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Seminars in integrative medicine, Elsevier.

Bellavite, P., et al. (2005). "Immunology and homeopathy. 1. Historical background." 2: 441-452.

Belmi, P., et al. (2020). "The social advantage of miscalibrated individuals: The relationship between social class and overconfidence and its implications for class-based inequality." 118(2): 254.

Bornhöft, G., et al. (2006). "Effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of homeopathy in general practice–summarized health technology assessment." 13(2): 19-29.

Cooper, K. L., et al. (2013). "Prevalence of visits to five types of complementary and alternative medicine practitioners by the general population: a systematic review." 19(4): 214-220.

Cukaci, C., et al. (2020). "Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy." 132: 232-242.

Dantas, F. and H. J. B. H. J. Rampes (2000). "Do homeopathic medicines provoke adverse effects? A systematic review." 89(S 01): S35-S38.

Debas, H. T., et al. (2011). "Complementary and alternative medicine."

Eisenberg, D. M., et al. (1998). "Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey." 280(18): 1569-1575.

Ernst, E. and T. J. J. A. o. i. m. Kaptchuk (1996). "Homeopathy revisited." 156(19): 2162-2164.

Ernst, E. J. C. t. i. m. (2001). ‘Neue Deutsche Heilkunde’: complementary/alternative medicine in the Third Reich, Elsevier. 9: 49-51.

Fisher, P. and A. J. B. Ward (1994). "Medicine in Europe: complementary medicine in Europe." 309(6947): 107-111.

Frass, M., et al. (2012). "Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review." 12(1): 45-56.

Furnham, A., et al. (1995). "The health beliefs and behaviors of three groups of complementary medicine and a general practice group of patients." 1(4): 347-359.

Ghosh, A. K. J. H. (2010). "A short history of the development of homeopathy in India." 99(02): 130-136.

Hamre, H. J., et al. (2023). "Efficacy of homoeopathic treatment: Systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled homoeopathy trials for any indication." 12(1): 191.

Haque, S., et al. (2016). "Homeopathy-a safe, much less expensive, non-invasive, viable alternative for the treatment of patients suffering from loss of lumbar lordosis." 19(4): 358.

Hasan, N., et al. (2019). "Prevalence of Patients Taking Homeopathy Medicine for Non Communicable Diseases under Alternative Medical Care in Bangladesh: A Cross-sectional Study." 1-8.

Islam, M. R. and A. J. A. Rashid (2023). "Knowledge, attitude and perception on medicinal plants and traditional medicines in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study." 18(25): 26-35.

Jacobs, J., et al. (2000). "Homeopathic treatment of acute childhood diarrhea: results from a clinical trial in Nepal." 6(2): 131-139.

Kaur, H., et al. (2019). "Homeopathy in public health in India." 108(02): 076-087.

Kenny, M. G. J. S. h. o. m. (2002). "A darker shade of green: medical botany, homeopathy, and cultural politics in interwar Germany." 15(3): 481-504.

Kessler, R. C., et al. (2001). "Long-term trends in the use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in the United States." 135(4): 262-268.

Klein, S. D., et al. (2015). "Usage of complementary medicine in Switzerland: results of the Swiss health survey 2012 and development since 2007." 10(10): e0141985.

Long, J., et al. (2014). "Why do some cancer patients receiving chemotherapy choose to take complementary and alternative medicines and what are the risks?".

Nayak, C., et al. (2012). "Homeopathy in chronic sinusitis: a prospective multi-centric observational study." 101(02): 84-91.

Piolot, M., et al. (2015). "Homeopathy in France in 2011–2012 according to reimbursements in the French national health insurance database (SNIIRAM)." 32(4): 442-448.

Rashid, S. F., et al. (2011). "The sexual and reproductive health care market in Bangladesh: where do poor women go?" 19(37): 21-31.

Relton, C., et al. (2017). "Prevalence of homeopathy use by the general population worldwide: a systematic review." 106(02): 69-78.

Reza, A. A., et al. (2021). "Knowledge, Attitude, Perception of Biological Science and Healthcare Professional Students to Complementary and Alternative Medicine Health Belief and Practice in Southeastern Region of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study." 24(2): 159-167.

Shah, S., et al. (2010). "Concepts of homeopathy among general population in Karachi, Pakistan." 60(667).

Shahjalal, M., et al. (2022). "Prevalence and determinants of using complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of chronic illnesses: a multicenter study in Bangladesh." 17(1): e0262221.

Snow, C. P. (2012). The two cultures, Cambridge University Press.

Trichard, M., et al. (2005). "Pharmacoeconomic comparison between homeopathic and antibiotic treatment strategies in recurrent acute rhinopharyngitis in children." 94(01): 3-9.

Yusuf, M., et al. (1994). "Medicinal plants of Bangladesh." 192.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2024

How to Cite

Parvin, N. ., Rasel, N.-E.-A. ., Hashem Bhuyan, M. A. ., Rahman, M. S. ., Md. Mashiusjaman, Amin, M. R. ., Rume, R. A. ., & Hasan, N. . (2024). Acceptance of Alternative Medicine in Bangladesh: A Study on Homeopathy. Bioresearch Communications - (BRC), 10(02), 1619–1626. https://doi.org/10.3329/brc.v10i2.74590

Issue

Section

Original Article